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Stainless Steel 1.4837 vs 12Kh18N9TL

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4837 and 12Kh18N9TL are both stainless steel grades. 1.4837 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for 12Kh18N9TL, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, 12Kh18N9TL is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4837 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 650°C continuous) and 12Kh18N9TL conducts electricity better (2.4 % IACS vs 1.9 % IACS). On the shop floor, 12Kh18N9TL machines more easily (33 vs 22 out of 100) and 12Kh18N9TL welds better (very good vs fair).

1.4837Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

12Kh18N9TLChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4837 vs 12Kh18N9TL: properties

1.483712Kh18N9TL

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
35%

Reduction in Area

15%
40%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
40%

Weldability

40 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

190 kJ/m³
149 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.483712Kh18N9TL

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.483712Kh18N9TL
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4837 vs 12Kh18N9TL — frequently asked

Is 1.4837 stronger than 12Kh18N9TL?

Yes. 1.4837 has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for 12Kh18N9TL — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4837 or 12Kh18N9TL?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4837 or 12Kh18N9TL?

12Kh18N9TL, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 22/100 for 1.4837; for welding the order is 12Kh18N9TL first (very good, 80/100) then 1.4837 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4837 and 12Kh18N9TL side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.