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Stainless Steel 1.4762 vs 409

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4762 and 409 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4762 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 409, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, 409 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 18% for 1.4762, and 1.4762 is harder (195 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4762 is lighter (7.15 g/cm³ vs 7.7 g/cm³ for 409) and 1.4762 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 675°C continuous). On the shop floor, 409 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 409 welds better (very good vs fair).

1.4762Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

409Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4762 vs 409: properties

1.4762409

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
30%

Reduction in Area

35%
65%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
155 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,482°C2,700 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,532°C2,790 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
675°C1,247 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.35 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
65%

Weldability

35 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
78 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

81 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

272 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.8 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4762409

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4762409
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4762 vs 409 — frequently asked

Is 1.4762 stronger than 409?

Yes. 1.4762 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 409 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4762 or 409?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4762 or 409?

409. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for 1.4762; for welding the order is 409 first (very good, 80/100) then 1.4762 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4762 and 409 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.