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Stainless Steel 1.4615 vs 301

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4615 and 301 are both stainless steel grades. 301 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 1.4615, about 73% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 1.4615 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 25% for 301, and 301 is harder (270 HB vs 200 HB). 1.4615 runs hotter in service (700°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4615 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 301 (premium, $$$).

1.4615Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

301Choose it when strength drives the design.

1.4615 vs 301: properties

1.4615301

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

197 GPa28.6 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
25%

Reduction in Area

60%
45%

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
270 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
285 HV

Compressive Strength

—
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
27 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.88 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,395°C2,543 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

700°C1,292 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

34 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

46 MJ/kg19,776 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
24.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

276 kJ/m³
842 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3011.4615

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4615301
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Cold Rolled
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4615 vs 301 — frequently asked

Is 301 stronger than 1.4615?

Yes. 301 has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 1.4615 — about 73% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4615 or 301?

1.4615 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 301 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.4615 or 301?

301. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for 1.4615.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4615 and 301 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.