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Stainless Steel 1.4588 vs 1.4849

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4588 and 1.4849 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4588 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4849, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). 1.4588 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 10% for 1.4849, and 1.4849 is harder (180 HB vs 170 HB). 1.4588 is stiffer (195 GPa vs 170 GPa) and 1.4849 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 400°C continuous).

1.4588Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4849Choose it when the part sees heat.

1.4588 vs 1.4849: properties

1.45881.4849

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

141 GPa20.5 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
10%

Reduction in Area

40%
10%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.6 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

84 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
15%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
21.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

231 kJ/m³
184 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3 mm²/s
3.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48491.4588

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.45881.4849
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4588 vs 1.4849 — frequently asked

Is 1.4588 stronger than 1.4849?

Yes. 1.4588 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4849 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4588 or 1.4849?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4588 or 1.4849?

1.4588, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for 1.4849; for welding the order is 1.4588 first (good, 60/100) then 1.4849 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4588 and 1.4849 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.