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Stainless Steel 1.4557 vs 1.4849

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4557 and 1.4849 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4557 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4849, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). 1.4557 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 10% for 1.4849. 1.4557 is stiffer (195 GPa vs 170 GPa) and 1.4849 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4557 welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

1.4557Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4849Choose it when the part sees heat.

1.4557 vs 1.4849: properties

1.45571.4849

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
10%

Reduction in Area

55%
10%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,325°C2,417 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
15%

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
21.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

223 kJ/m³
184 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.4 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48491.4557

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.45571.4849
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4557 vs 1.4849 — frequently asked

Is 1.4557 stronger than 1.4849?

Yes. 1.4557 has a typical yield strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4849 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4557 or 1.4849?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1.4557 or 1.4849?

1.4557. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (55/100) for 1.4849.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4557 and 1.4849 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.