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Stainless Steel 1.4557 vs 1.4837

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4557 and 1.4837 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4557 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for 1.4837, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). 1.4557 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 175 HB). 1.4837 is lighter (7.7 g/cm³ vs 8 g/cm³ for 1.4557) and 1.4557 is stiffer (195 GPa vs 185 GPa). On the shop floor, 1.4557 welds better (good vs fair) and 1.4837 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4557 (high, $$$$).

1.4557Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4837Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

1.4557 vs 1.4837: properties

1.45571.4837

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
185 GPa26.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
15%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
200 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,325°C2,417 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
12 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
—

Polishability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 22 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

50%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
24 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

223 kJ/m³
190 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48371.4557

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.45571.4837
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4557 vs 1.4837 — frequently asked

Is 1.4557 stronger than 1.4837?

Yes. 1.4557 has a typical yield strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for 1.4837 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4557 or 1.4837?

1.4837 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4557 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.4557 or 1.4837?

1.4557. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (40/100) for 1.4837.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4557 and 1.4837 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.