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Stainless Steel 1.4507 vs 2205

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4507 and 2205 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4507 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205, about 15% more. 2205 conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 13.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2205 welds better (very good vs good), 2205 forms better (good vs fair), and 1.4507 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than 2205 (specialty, $$$$$).

1.4507Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

2205Choose it when it will be welded.

1.4507 vs 2205: properties

1.45072205

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
220 J162 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Vickers

275 HV
265 HV

Compressive Strength

—
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
100 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 30% · Hardness, Rockwell C 26 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,445°C2,633 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

65 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

106 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

961 kJ/m³
729 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
4.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale22051.4507

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.45072205
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—1 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4507 vs 2205 — frequently asked

Is 1.4507 stronger than 2205?

Yes. 1.4507 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4507 or 2205?

1.4507 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 2205 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4507 or 2205?

2205, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for 1.4507; for welding the order is 2205 first (very good, 78/100) then 1.4507 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4507 and 2205 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.