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Stainless Steel 1.4435-CD vs 1.4435-FH

Stainless Steel · 1.4435 temper comparison

1.4435-CD and 1.4435-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4435: CD (cold drawn) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4435-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 1.4435-CD, about 120% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 1.4435-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for 1.4435-FH, and 1.4435-FH is harder (385 HB vs 220 HB). 1.4435-CD runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4435-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 1.4435-CD welds better (excellent vs good).

1.4435-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4435-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4435-CD vs 1.4435-FH: properties

1.4435-CD1.4435-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
6%

Reduction in Area

55%
25%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
385 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
410 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,390°C2,534 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
22%

Weldability

88 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4435

1.4435-CD vs 1.4435-FH — frequently asked

Is 1.4435-FH stronger than 1.4435-CD?

Yes. 1.4435-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 1.4435-CD — about 120% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or FH?

ANN is the default 1.4435 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4435-CD or 1.4435-FH?

1.4435-CD. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (25/100) for 1.4435-FH; for welding the order is 1.4435-CD first (excellent, 88/100) then 1.4435-FH (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4435-CD and 1.4435-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.