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Stainless Steel 1.4318 1/4H vs 1.4318-FH

Stainless Steel · 1.4318 temper comparison

1.4318 1/4H and 1.4318-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4318: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4318-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4318 1/4H, about 85% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, 1.4318 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 11% for 1.4318-FH, and 1.4318-FH is harder (390 HB vs 265 HB). 1.4318 1/4H runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4318 1/4H machines more easily (fair vs poor).

1.4318 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4318-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4318 1/4H vs 1.4318-FH: properties

1.4318 1/4H1.4318-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
11%

Reduction in Area

60%
38%

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
390 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
420 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

53 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
30%

Weldability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4318

1.4318 1/4H vs 1.4318-FH — frequently asked

Is 1.4318-FH stronger than 1.4318 1/4H?

Yes. 1.4318-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4318 1/4H — about 85% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or FH?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4318 1/4H or 1.4318-FH?

1.4318 1/4H. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (32/100) for 1.4318-FH; for welding the order is 1.4318 1/4H first (very good, 78/100) then 1.4318-FH (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4318 1/4H and 1.4318-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.