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Stainless Steel 1.4318 1/2H vs 1.4318 3/4H

Stainless Steel · 1.4318 temper comparison

1.4318 1/2H and 1.4318 3/4H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4318: 1/2H (half hard) versus 3/4H (three-quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4318 3/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 840 MPa (122 ksi) for 1.4318 1/2H, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) vs 1,080 MPa (157 ksi). In exchange, 1.4318 1/2H is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 16% for 1.4318 3/4H, and 1.4318 3/4H is harder (345 HB vs 315 HB). 1.4318 1/2H runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous).

1.4318 1/2HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4318 3/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4318 1/2H vs 1.4318 3/4H: properties

1.4318 1/2H1.4318 3/4H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,080 MPa157 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

840 MPa122 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
16%

Reduction in Area

52%
45%

Shear Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

315 HB
345 HB

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
370 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 88 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

41 / 100
37 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
35%

Weldability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

48 / 100
33 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4318

1.4318 1/2H vs 1.4318 3/4H — frequently asked

Is 1.4318 3/4H stronger than 1.4318 1/2H?

Yes. 1.4318 3/4H has a typical yield strength of 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 840 MPa (122 ksi) for 1.4318 1/2H — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) vs 1,080 MPa (157 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or 3/4H?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

When should I choose 1.4318 1/2H over 1.4318 3/4H?

Pick 1.4318 1/2H when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick 1.4318 3/4H when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4318 1/2H and 1.4318 3/4H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.