Stainless Steel 1.4311-CD vs 1.4311-FH
Stainless Steel · 1.4311 temper comparison
1.4311-CD and 1.4311-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4311: CD (cold drawn) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4311-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.4311-CD, about 96% more; tensile strength follows at 1,320 MPa (191 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 1.4311-CD is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 5% for 1.4311-FH, and 1.4311-FH is harder (390 HB vs 225 HB). 1.4311-CD runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4311-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 1.4311-CD welds better (excellent vs good).
1.4311-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
1.4311-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.
1.4311-CD vs 1.4311-FH: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Resistivity
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.4311-CD vs 1.4311-FH — frequently asked
Is 1.4311-FH stronger than 1.4311-CD?
Yes. 1.4311-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 1.4311-CD — about 96% more. Tensile strength is 1,320 MPa (191 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or FH?
Annealed is the default 1.4311 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1.4311-CD or 1.4311-FH?
1.4311-CD. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (32/100) for 1.4311-FH; for welding the order is 1.4311-CD first (excellent, 85/100) then 1.4311-FH (good, 60/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4311-CD and 1.4311-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.