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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Rose's Metal vs Wood's Metal

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Rose's Metal and Wood's Metal are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Wood's Metal is the stronger of the two: yield strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 18 MPa (2.61 ksi) for Rose's Metal, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi). Rose's Metal is stiffer (25 GPa vs 9.7 GPa) and Rose's Metal runs hotter in service (45°C vs 40°C continuous). On the shop floor, Rose's Metal forms better (very good vs fair).

Rose's MetalChoose it when the part sees heat.

Wood's MetalChoose it when strength drives the design.

Rose's Metal vs Wood's Metal: properties

Rose's MetalWood's Metal

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

25 GPa3.6 Msi
9.7 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

9.5 GPa1.4 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Bulk Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

18 MPa2.6 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Compressive Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Shear Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

—
30%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
12 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Elongation at Break 25% · Hardness, Brinell 11 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

98°C208 °F
70°C158 °F

Liquidus Temperature

110°C230 °F
72°C162 °F

Same in both: Density 9.7 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

167 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
168 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

36 J/g15.5 BTU/lb
35 J/g15 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

45°C113 °F
40°C104 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.2 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.5 V
-0.45 V

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Castability 95 / 100 · Polishability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

3 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

6 kJ/m³
32 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.9 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWood's MetalRose's Metal

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityRose's MetalWood's Metal
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Rose's Metal vs Wood's Metal — frequently asked

Is Wood's Metal stronger than Rose's Metal?

Yes. Wood's Metal has a typical yield strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 18 MPa (2.61 ksi) for Rose's Metal — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Rose's Metal or Wood's Metal?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Rose's Metal or Wood's Metal?

Wood's Metal. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Rose's Metal.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Rose's Metal and Wood's Metal side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.