FabDigitFabDigit

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb60Sn40 vs Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb60Sn40 and Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Pb60Sn40 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) vs 25 MPa (3.63 ksi). Pb60Sn40 is harder — 12 HB against 10 HB for Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pb60Sn40 is lighter (9.29 g/cm³ vs 11.28 g/cm³ for Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1) and Pb60Sn40 is stiffer (24 GPa vs 16.5 GPa).

Pb60Sn40Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1Choose it when the part sees heat.

Pb60Sn40 vs Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1: properties

Pb60Sn40Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

24 GPa3.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
5.9 GPa0.86 Msi

Bulk Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.42

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

38 MPa5.5 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

24 MPa3.5 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Shear Strength

28 MPa4.1 ksi
19 MPa2.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

12 HB
10 HB

Same in both: Elongation at Break 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.29 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
11.28 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
309°C588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

238°C460 °F
309°C588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
130 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
29 µm/m·K16.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

41 J/g17.6 BTU/lb
25 J/g10.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.1 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.5 V
-0.53 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

4 kN·m/kg
2 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
1.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

12 kJ/m³
7 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

26.9 mm²/s
22.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePb60Sn40Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPb60Sn40Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pb60Sn40 vs Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1 — frequently asked

Is Pb60Sn40 stronger than Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1?

Yes. Pb60Sn40 has a typical yield strength of 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) against 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) for Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1 — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) vs 25 MPa (3.63 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pb60Sn40 or Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pb60Sn40 or Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1?

Pb60Sn40, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pb60Sn40 and Pb97.5Ag1.5Sn1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.