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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy In52Sn48 vs In97Ag3

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy In52Sn48 and In97Ag3 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. In52Sn48 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 7 MPa (1.02 ksi) against 3 MPa (0.435 ksi) for In97Ag3, about 133% more; tensile strength follows at 12 MPa (1.73 ksi) vs 6 MPa (0.87 ksi). In52Sn48 is harder — 5 HB against 1 HB for In97Ag3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. In52Sn48 is stiffer (20 GPa vs 11 GPa) and In97Ag3 conducts heat better (73 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, In52Sn48 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and In97Ag3 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

In52Sn48Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

In97Ag3Choose it when it will be welded.

In52Sn48 vs In97Ag3: properties

In52Sn48In97Ag3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.45

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
6 MPa0.87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

7 MPa1 ksi
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
55%

Shear Strength

11 MPa1.6 ksi
6 MPa0.87 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

5 HB
1 HB

Shear Modulus

—
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.38 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

118°C244 °F
143°C289 °F

Liquidus Temperature

118°C244 °F
143°C289 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
73 W/m·K42.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

200 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
232 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

28 J/g12 BTU/lb
29 J/g12.5 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 60°C140 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.7 % IACS
18 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.47×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.79 µΩ·in
9.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
8 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

—
15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,600 MJ/kg687,877 BTU/lb
1,800 MJ/kg773,861 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

105 kg CO₂/kg
110 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2 kN·m/kg
1 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.7 MN·m/kg
1.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1 kJ/m³
0 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

23.3 mm²/s
42.6 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleIn52Sn48In97Ag3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityIn52Sn48In97Ag3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

In52Sn48 vs In97Ag3 — frequently asked

Is In52Sn48 stronger than In97Ag3?

Yes. In52Sn48 has a typical yield strength of 7 MPa (1.02 ksi) against 3 MPa (0.435 ksi) for In97Ag3 — about 133% more. Tensile strength is 12 MPa (1.73 ksi) vs 6 MPa (0.87 ksi).

Which is cheaper, In52Sn48 or In97Ag3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, In52Sn48 or In97Ag3?

In52Sn48. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (8/100) for In97Ag3; for welding the order is In97Ag3 first (poor, 25/100) then In52Sn48 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in In52Sn48 and In97Ag3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.