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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy In100 vs Wood's Metal

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy In100 and Wood's Metal are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Wood's Metal is the stronger of the two: yield strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 0.8 MPa (0.116 ksi) for In100, about 31 times as much; tensile strength follows at 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) vs 3 MPa (0.377 ksi). In exchange, In100 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 25% for Wood's Metal, and Wood's Metal is harder (11 HB vs 1 HB). In100 is lighter (7.31 g/cm³ vs 9.7 g/cm³ for Wood's Metal) and In100 is stiffer (11 GPa vs 9.7 GPa). On the shop floor, Wood's Metal machines more easily (fair vs poor) and In100 welds better (very good vs poor).

In100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Wood's MetalChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

In100 vs Wood's Metal: properties

In100Wood's Metal

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
9.7 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

3.7 GPa0.54 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Bulk Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.45
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

3 MPa0.38 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

0.8 MPa0.12 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
25%

Shear Strength

3 MPa0.44 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

1 HB
11 HB

Reduction in Area

—
30%

Compressive Strength

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
12 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.31 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
9.7 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

157°C314 °F
70°C158 °F

Liquidus Temperature

157°C314 °F
72°C162 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

81.8 W/m·K47.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

233 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
168 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

32.1 µm/m·K17.8 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

29 J/g12.3 BTU/lb
35 J/g15 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
40°C104 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

20.6 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.37×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.3 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.45 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

10 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,720 MJ/kg739,468 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

102 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

0 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.5 MN·m/kg
1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

0 kJ/m³
32 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWood's MetalIn100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityIn100Wood's Metal
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

In100 vs Wood's Metal — frequently asked

Is Wood's Metal stronger than In100?

Yes. Wood's Metal has a typical yield strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 0.8 MPa (0.116 ksi) for In100 — about 31 times as much. Tensile strength is 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) vs 3 MPa (0.377 ksi).

Which is cheaper, In100 or Wood's Metal?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, In100 or Wood's Metal?

Wood's Metal. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (15/100) for In100; for welding the order is In100 first (very good, 80/100) then Wood's Metal (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in In100 and Wood's Metal side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.