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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Ga68In20Sn12 vs Wood's Metal

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Ga68In20Sn12 and Wood's Metal are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Ga68In20Sn12 is lighter (6.44 g/cm³ vs 9.7 g/cm³ for Wood's Metal) and Ga68In20Sn12 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 40°C continuous).

Ga68In20Sn12Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ga68In20Sn12 vs Wood's Metal: properties

Ga68In20Sn12Wood's Metal

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
—

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

—
9.7 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

—
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

—
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

—
25%

Reduction in Area

—
30%

Compressive Strength

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Shear Strength

—
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
11 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
12 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.44 g/cm³0.23 lb/in³
9.7 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

-19°C-2 °F
70°C158 °F

Liquidus Temperature

-19°C-2 °F
72°C162 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

296 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
168 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

38 µm/m·K21.1 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
40°C104 °F

Min Service Temperature

-19°C-2 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
35 J/g15 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.89×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
38 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.45 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

—
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Weldability

—
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
40 / 100

Castability

—
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
85 / 100

Polishability

—
30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

2,500 MJ/kg1,074,808 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

170 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Thermal Diffusivity

8.7 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWood's Metal

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGa68In20Sn12Wood's Metal
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Ga68In20Sn12 vs Wood's Metal — frequently asked

What is the difference between Ga68In20Sn12 and Wood's Metal?

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Ga68In20Sn12 and Wood's Metal are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Ga68In20Sn12 is lighter (6.44 g/cm³ vs 9.7 g/cm³ for Wood's Metal) and Ga68In20Sn12 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 40°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, Ga68In20Sn12 or Wood's Metal?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Ga68In20Sn12 over Wood's Metal?

Pick Ga68In20Sn12 when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ga68In20Sn12 and Wood's Metal side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.