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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) vs WJ2

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) and WJ2 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. WJ2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) against 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) for Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base), about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 66 MPa (9.57 ksi). WJ2 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base). WJ2 conducts electricity better (9 % IACS vs 8 % IACS).

WJ2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) vs WJ2: properties

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)WJ2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

53 GPa7.7 Msi
52 GPa7.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

20 GPa2.9 Msi
19.5 GPa2.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
51 GPa7.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

66 MPa9.6 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
4%

Compressive Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

25 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

26 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 27 MPa3.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.39 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.38 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

354°C669 °F
395°C743 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 241°C466 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
—

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 17 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

9 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.2 MN·m/kg
7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

17 kJ/m³
19 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 32.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBabbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)WJ2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBabbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)WJ2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) vs WJ2 — frequently asked

Is WJ2 stronger than Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base)?

Yes. WJ2 has a typical yield strength of 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) against 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) for Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 66 MPa (9.57 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) or WJ2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) or WJ2?

WJ2, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 92/100 against 85/100 for Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base); for welding the order is WJ2 first (poor, 25/100) then Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Babbitt Grade 2 (Tin-Base) and WJ2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.