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Refractory Metal Zr 704C vs Zr 706

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Zr 704C and Zr 706 are both refractory metal grades. Zr 706 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for Zr 704C, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). Zr 706 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 13% for Zr 704C, and Zr 704C is harder (190 HB vs 180 HB). Zr 706 conducts heat better (17.1 W/m·K vs 13 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Zr 706 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Zr 706 welds better (very good vs good).

Zr 706Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Zr 704C vs Zr 706: properties

Zr 704CZr 706

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

99 GPa14.4 Msi
97 GPa14.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

97 GPa14.1 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
24%

Reduction in Area

20%
40%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.56 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
6.64 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,840°C3,344 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,845°C3,353 °F
1,860°C3,380 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17.1 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
281 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-75°C-103 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m26.8 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
40%

Weldability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
62 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,200 MJ/kg515,908 BTU/lb
1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

75 kg CO₂/kg
78 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.1 MN·m/kg
14.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

455 kJ/m³
825 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 704CZr 706

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZr 704CZr 706
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Zr 704C vs Zr 706 — frequently asked

Is Zr 706 stronger than Zr 704C?

Yes. Zr 706 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for Zr 704C — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zr 704C or Zr 706?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Zr 704C or Zr 706?

Zr 706. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for Zr 704C; for welding the order is Zr 706 first (very good, 75/100) then Zr 704C (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zr 704C and Zr 706 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.