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Refractory Metal Zr 704C vs Zr 705C

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Zr 704C and Zr 705C are both refractory metal grades. Zr 705C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 386 MPa (56 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for Zr 704C, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). Zr 705C conducts heat better (17.1 W/m·K vs 13 W/m·K).

Zr 705CChoose it when strength drives the design.

Zr 704C vs Zr 705C: properties

Zr 704CZr 705C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

99 GPa14.4 Msi
97 GPa14.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

97 GPa14.1 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
386 MPa56 ksi

Reduction in Area

20%
24%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
13 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 13% · Hardness, Brinell 190 HB · Hardness, Vickers 200 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.56 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
6.64 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,840°C3,344 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,845°C3,353 °F
1,860°C3,380 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17.1 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
281 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb
153 J/g65.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
375°C707 °F

Min Service Temperature

-75°C-103 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m26.8 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
22%

Weldability

65 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Castability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,200 MJ/kg515,908 BTU/lb
1,600 MJ/kg687,877 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

75 kg CO₂/kg
105 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.1 MN·m/kg
14.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

455 kJ/m³
768 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 704CZr 705C

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZr 704CZr 705C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Zr 704C vs Zr 705C — frequently asked

Is Zr 705C stronger than Zr 704C?

Yes. Zr 705C has a typical yield strength of 386 MPa (56 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for Zr 704C — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zr 704C or Zr 705C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Zr 704C over Zr 705C?

Pick Zr 705C when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zr 704C and Zr 705C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.