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Refractory Metal Zr 702C vs Zr 704

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Zr 702C and Zr 704 are both refractory metal grades. Zr 704 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Zr 702C, about 20% more. Zr 704 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 16% for Zr 702C, and Zr 704 is harder (180 HB vs 150 HB). Zr 702C conducts heat better (22 W/m·K vs 14.6 W/m·K).

Zr 704Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Zr 702C vs Zr 704: properties

Zr 702CZr 704

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
22%

Reduction in Area

25%
40%

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
180 HB

Compressive Strength

—
310 MPa45 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 99 GPa14.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Hardness, Rockwell B 88 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.51 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
6.57 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,852°C3,366 °F
1,840°C3,344 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,855°C3,371 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.6 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.3 % IACS
3.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in
5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.1 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

32%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb
1,400 MJ/kg601,892 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

80 kg CO₂/kg
95 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.2 MN·m/kg
15.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

316 kJ/m³
455 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
7.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 702CZr 704

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZr 702CZr 704
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Zr 702C vs Zr 704 — frequently asked

Is Zr 704 stronger than Zr 702C?

Yes. Zr 704 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Zr 702C — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zr 702C or Zr 704?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Zr 702C or Zr 704?

Zr 702C. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Zr 704; for welding the order is Zr 704 first (very good, 80/100) then Zr 702C (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zr 702C and Zr 704 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.