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Refractory Metal N1 vs Zr 702C

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal N1 and Zr 702C are both refractory metal grades. Zr 702C is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for N1, about 7% more. In exchange, N1 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 16% for Zr 702C, and Zr 702C is harder (88 HRB vs 82 HRB). Zr 702C conducts heat better (22 W/m·K vs 18 W/m·K).

N1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Zr 702CChoose it when strength drives the design.

N1 vs Zr 702C: properties

N1Zr 702C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

97 GPa14.1 Msi
99 GPa14.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

98 GPa14.2 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
16%

Reduction in Area

50%
25%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
—

Same in both: Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Hardness, Brinell 150 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.55 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
6.51 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,850°C3,362 °F
1,852°C3,366 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,870°C3,398 °F
1,855°C3,371 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

18 W/m·K10.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
4.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
32%

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,200 MJ/kg515,908 BTU/lb
1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

72 kg CO₂/kg
80 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

64 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.8 MN·m/kg
15.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

348 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.6 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 702CN1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityN1Zr 702C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

N1 vs Zr 702C — frequently asked

Is Zr 702C stronger than N1?

Yes. Zr 702C has a typical tensile strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for N1 — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, N1 or Zr 702C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose N1 over Zr 702C?

Pick N1 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Zr 702C when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in N1 and Zr 702C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.