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Refractory Metal Zr 700 vs Zr 702C

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Zr 700 and Zr 702C are both refractory metal grades. Zr 702C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for Zr 700, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Zr 700 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 16% for Zr 702C, and Zr 702C is harder (150 HB vs 120 HB). Zr 702C runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

Zr 700Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Zr 702CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Zr 700 vs Zr 702C: properties

Zr 700Zr 702C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
16%

Reduction in Area

45%
25%

Compressive Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
—

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 99 GPa14.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 6.51 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,852°C3,366 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,855°C3,371 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 4.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
32%

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Weldability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,400 MJ/kg601,892 BTU/lb
1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

90 kg CO₂/kg
80 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

51 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

182 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 15.2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 702CZr 700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZr 700Zr 702C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Zr 700 vs Zr 702C — frequently asked

Is Zr 702C stronger than Zr 700?

Yes. Zr 702C has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for Zr 700 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Zr 700 or Zr 702C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Zr 700 over Zr 702C?

Pick Zr 700 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick Zr 702C when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zr 700 and Zr 702C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.