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Refractory Metal 50Cr-50Ni-Cb vs 60Cr-40Ni

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal 50Cr-50Ni-Cb and 60Cr-40Ni are both refractory metal grades. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 60Cr-40Ni, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). 50Cr-50Ni-Cb is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 2% for 60Cr-40Ni, and 60Cr-40Ni is harder (19 HRC vs 16 HRC). 60Cr-40Ni is stiffer (225 GPa vs 190 GPa).

50Cr-50Ni-CbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

50Cr-50Ni-Cb vs 60Cr-40Ni: properties

50Cr-50Ni-Cb60Cr-40Ni

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
2%

Reduction in Area

8%
2%

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

9 J6.6 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
220 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

16 HRC
19 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
230 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,430°C2,606 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Min Service Temperature

0°C32 °F
20°C68 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
10%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
3 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 12 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
29.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

400 kJ/m³
214 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
4.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50Cr-50Ni-Cb60Cr-40Ni

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability50Cr-50Ni-Cb60Cr-40Ni
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

50Cr-50Ni-Cb vs 60Cr-40Ni — frequently asked

Is 50Cr-50Ni-Cb stronger than 60Cr-40Ni?

Yes. 50Cr-50Ni-Cb has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 60Cr-40Ni — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 50Cr-50Ni-Cb or 60Cr-40Ni?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 50Cr-50Ni-Cb or 60Cr-40Ni?

50Cr-50Ni-Cb. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (20/100) for 60Cr-40Ni.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 50Cr-50Ni-Cb and 60Cr-40Ni side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.