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Precious Metal PdCu AS-CAST vs PdCu Spring

Precious Metal · PdCu temper comparison

PdCu AS-CAST and PdCu Spring are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, PdCu: AS-CAST versus Spring (spring hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PdCu Spring is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for PdCu AS-CAST, about 171% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, PdCu AS-CAST is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 2% for PdCu Spring, and PdCu Spring is harder (275 HB vs 165 HB). PdCu Spring is stiffer (132 GPa vs 125 GPa) and PdCu AS-CAST runs hotter in service (500°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, PdCu Spring machines more easily (fair vs poor) and PdCu AS-CAST welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

PdCu AS-CASTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PdCu SpringChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

PdCu AS-CAST vs PdCu Spring: properties

PdCu AS-CASTPdCu Spring

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
132 GPa19.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
2%

Shear Strength

335 MPa48.6 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
275 HB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 155 GPa22.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 10.4 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,000°C1,832 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,020°C1,868 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 300 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 176 J/g75.7 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.5 % IACS
4.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15 µΩ·in
3.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
35%

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70,000 MJ/kg3.01×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2,500 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePdCu

PdCu AS-CAST vs PdCu Spring — frequently asked

Is PdCu Spring stronger than PdCu AS-CAST?

Yes. PdCu Spring has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for PdCu AS-CAST — about 171% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AS-CAST or Spring?

Annealed is the default PdCu condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AS-CAST nor Spring). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PdCu AS-CAST or PdCu Spring?

PdCu Spring. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for PdCu AS-CAST; for welding the order is PdCu AS-CAST first (good, 65/100) then PdCu Spring (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PdCu AS-CAST and PdCu Spring side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.