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Precious Metal Gold 14K Cold Worked vs Gold 14K-F

Precious Metal · Gold 14K temper comparison

Gold 14K Cold Worked and Gold 14K-F are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, Gold 14K: Cold Worked versus F (as fabricated). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Gold 14K Cold Worked is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for Gold 14K-F, about 162% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, Gold 14K-F is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 4% for Gold 14K Cold Worked, and Gold 14K Cold Worked is harder (190 HB vs 133 HB). Gold 14K-F runs hotter in service (350°C vs 170°C continuous). On the shop floor, Gold 14K Cold Worked machines more easily (very good vs good).

Gold 14K Cold WorkedChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Gold 14K-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Gold 14K Cold Worked vs Gold 14K-F: properties

Gold 14K Cold WorkedGold 14K-F

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
20%

Reduction in Area

12%
25%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
133 HB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
140 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 13.07 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 802°C1,476 °F · Liquidus Temperature 879°C1,614 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

124 W/m·K71.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
128 W/m·K74 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

170°C338 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

14.5 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.19×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.69 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
62 / 100

Weldability

65 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 145,000 MJ/kg6.23×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGold 14K

Gold 14K Cold Worked vs Gold 14K-F — frequently asked

Is Gold 14K Cold Worked stronger than Gold 14K-F?

Yes. Gold 14K Cold Worked has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for Gold 14K-F — about 162% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Worked or F?

O is the default Gold 14K condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Worked nor F). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Gold 14K Cold Worked or Gold 14K-F?

Gold 14K Cold Worked. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (62/100) for Gold 14K-F; for welding the order is Gold 14K-F first (very good, 72/100) then Gold 14K Cold Worked (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Gold 14K Cold Worked and Gold 14K-F side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.