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Precious Metal Gold 14K 1/4H vs Gold 14K Cold Worked

Precious Metal · Gold 14K temper comparison

Gold 14K 1/4H and Gold 14K Cold Worked are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, Gold 14K: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus Cold Worked. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Gold 14K Cold Worked is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Gold 14K 1/4H, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, Gold 14K 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 4% for Gold 14K Cold Worked, and Gold 14K Cold Worked is harder (190 HB vs 157 HB). Gold 14K 1/4H runs hotter in service (250°C vs 170°C continuous).

Gold 14K 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Gold 14K Cold WorkedChoose it when strength drives the design.

Gold 14K 1/4H vs Gold 14K Cold Worked: properties

Gold 14K 1/4HGold 14K Cold Worked

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
4%

Reduction in Area

33%
12%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

157 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 13.07 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 802°C1,476 °F · Liquidus Temperature 879°C1,614 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

128 W/m·K74 BTU/hr·ft·°F
124 W/m·K71.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
170°C338 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15.2 % IACS
14.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.13×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.45 µΩ·in
1.19×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
76 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
72 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 145,000 MJ/kg6.23×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGold 14K

Gold 14K 1/4H vs Gold 14K Cold Worked — frequently asked

Is Gold 14K Cold Worked stronger than Gold 14K 1/4H?

Yes. Gold 14K Cold Worked has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Gold 14K 1/4H — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or Cold Worked?

O is the default Gold 14K condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor Cold Worked). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Gold 14K 1/4H or Gold 14K Cold Worked?

Gold 14K Cold Worked. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (66/100) for Gold 14K 1/4H; for welding the order is Gold 14K 1/4H first (very good, 70/100) then Gold 14K Cold Worked (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Gold 14K 1/4H and Gold 14K Cold Worked side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.