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Precious Metal Gold 14K-F vs Gold 14K-H

Precious Metal · Gold 14K temper comparison

Gold 14K-F and Gold 14K-H are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, Gold 14K: F (as fabricated) versus H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Gold 14K-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for Gold 14K-F, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, Gold 14K-F is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 2% for Gold 14K-H, and Gold 14K-H is harder (218 HB vs 133 HB). Gold 14K-F runs hotter in service (350°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, Gold 14K-H machines more easily (very good vs good) and Gold 14K-F welds better (very good vs good).

Gold 14K-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Gold 14K-HChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Gold 14K-F vs Gold 14K-H: properties

Gold 14K-FGold 14K-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
2%

Reduction in Area

25%
6%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

133 HB
218 HB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
230 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 13.07 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 802°C1,476 °F · Liquidus Temperature 879°C1,614 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

128 W/m·K74 BTU/hr·ft·°F
122 W/m·K70.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
14.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.21×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.76 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
74 / 100

Weldability

72 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 145,000 MJ/kg6.23×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGold 14K

Gold 14K-F vs Gold 14K-H — frequently asked

Is Gold 14K-H stronger than Gold 14K-F?

Yes. Gold 14K-H has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for Gold 14K-F — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or H?

O is the default Gold 14K condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Gold 14K-F or Gold 14K-H?

Gold 14K-H. Its machinability rates very good (74/100) against good (62/100) for Gold 14K-F; for welding the order is Gold 14K-F first (very good, 72/100) then Gold 14K-H (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Gold 14K-F and Gold 14K-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.