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Precious Metal AgC10 vs B631 Class B

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AgC10 and B631 Class B are both precious metal grades. B631 Class B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for AgC10, about 4.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi). In exchange, AgC10 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 1.5% for B631 Class B, and B631 Class B is harder (150 HB vs 30 HB). AgC10 is lighter (7.6 g/cm³ vs 14.6 g/cm³ for B631 Class B) and B631 Class B is stiffer (190 GPa vs 55 GPa). On the shop floor, AgC10 machines more easily (good vs poor).

AgC10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

B631 Class BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

AgC10 vs B631 Class B: properties

AgC10B631 Class B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

55 GPa8 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

110 MPa16 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
1.5%

Compressive Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

30 HB
150 HB

Shear Modulus

—
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
145 GPa21 Msi

Shear Strength

—
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
160 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.6 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
14.6 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

961°C1,762 °F
3,410°C6,170 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 961°C1,762 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F
215 W/m·K124 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

100 J/g43 BTU/lb
42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

48 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.42 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.1 V
0.05 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
8 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb
840 MJ/kg361,135 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

90 kg CO₂/kg
55 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

14 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.2 MN·m/kg
13 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

45 kJ/m³
287 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

94 mm²/s
84.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
48

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAgC10B631 Class B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAgC10B631 Class B
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AgC10 vs B631 Class B — frequently asked

Is B631 Class B stronger than AgC10?

Yes. B631 Class B has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for AgC10 — about 4.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AgC10 or B631 Class B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AgC10 or B631 Class B?

AgC10. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for B631 Class B; for welding the order is AgC10 first (poor, 15/100) then B631 Class B (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AgC10 and B631 Class B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.