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Precious Metal 9K-ANN vs 9K-H02

Precious Metal · 9K temper comparison

9K-ANN and 9K-H02 are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, 9K: ANN (annealed) versus H02 (half hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 9K-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 9K-ANN, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). In exchange, 9K-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 10% for 9K-H02, and 9K-H02 is harder (157 HB vs 115 HB). 9K-ANN runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 9K-H02 machines more easily (65 vs 55 out of 100).

9K-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

9K-H02Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

9K-ANN vs 9K-H02: properties

9K-ANN9K-H02

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
10%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
157 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

69 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

120 HV
165 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 92 GPa13.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 34 GPa4.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 880°C1,616 °F · Liquidus Temperature 915°C1,679 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 270 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 125 J/g53.7 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

17 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.01×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.98 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
54 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
60%

Weldability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95,000 MJ/kg4.08×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6,500 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 95,000 L/kg11,383 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale9K

9K-ANN vs 9K-H02 — frequently asked

Is 9K-H02 stronger than 9K-ANN?

Yes. 9K-H02 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 9K-ANN — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or H02?

ANN is the default 9K condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 9K-ANN or 9K-H02?

9K-H02, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 55/100 for 9K-ANN; for welding the order is 9K-ANN first (very good, 78/100) then 9K-H02 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 9K-ANN and 9K-H02 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.