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SMA GF30 vs SMA LMA

Polymer · SMA grade comparison

SMA GF30 and SMA LMA are two grades of the same polymer grade, SMA: GF30 (30% glass-fiber reinforced SMA) versus LMA (low-MA transparent grade). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SMA GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for SMA LMA, about 129% more. In exchange, SMA LMA is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 1.5% for SMA GF30. SMA LMA is lighter (1.08 g/cm³ vs 1.29 g/cm³ for SMA GF30) and SMA GF30 is stiffer (8.8 GPa vs 3.2 GPa). On the shop floor, SMA LMA machines more easily (good vs fair).

SMA GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SMA LMAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

SMA GF30 vs SMA LMA: properties

SMA GF30SMA LMA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

8.8 GPa1.3 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

110 MPa16 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
3%

Compressive Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.6 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in
1.7 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
18 J/m0.34 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
84 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

80 HRM
75 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

115 HRR
112 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 1.2 GPa0.17 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.54 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Compressive Modulus 3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.29 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.08 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

140°C284 °F
125°C257 °F

Light Transmission

85%
88%

Same in both: Water Absorption (24 h) 0.2% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.7% · Refractive Index 1.57

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
90°C194 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

158°C316 °F
115°C239 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

150°C302 °F
100°C212 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

135°C275 °F
118°C244 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.17 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 18% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 20 kV/mm508 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.9 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.008 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
28 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.25%
0.5%

Melt Flow Rate

4 g/10 min
8 g/10 min

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100 · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 245°C473 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 70°C158 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSMA

SMA GF30 vs SMA LMA — frequently asked

Is SMA GF30 stronger than SMA LMA?

Yes. SMA GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for SMA LMA — about 129% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or LMA?

UF is the default SMA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither GF30 nor LMA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SMA GF30 or SMA LMA?

SMA LMA. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (35/100) for SMA GF30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SMA GF30 and SMA LMA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.