FabDigitFabDigit

SMA GF30 vs SMA HMA

Polymer · SMA grade comparison

SMA GF30 and SMA HMA are two grades of the same polymer grade, SMA: GF30 (30% glass-fiber reinforced SMA) versus HMA (high-MA compatibilizer / coupling resin). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SMA GF30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) for SMA HMA, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 110 MPa (16 ksi) vs 42 MPa (6.09 ksi). SMA GF30 is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 1% for SMA HMA. SMA HMA is lighter (1.11 g/cm³ vs 1.29 g/cm³ for SMA GF30) and SMA GF30 is stiffer (8.8 GPa vs 3.6 GPa). On the shop floor, SMA HMA machines more easily (50 vs 35 out of 100) and SMA GF30 welds better (good vs fair).

SMA GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SMA HMAChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

SMA GF30 vs SMA HMA: properties

SMA GF30SMA HMA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

8.8 GPa1.3 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

110 MPa16 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
1%

Compressive Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
72 MPa10.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
36 MPa5.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.6 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
10 J/m0.19 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
87 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

80 HRM
90 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

115 HRR
120 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 1.2 GPa0.17 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.54 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Compressive Modulus 3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.29 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.11 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

140°C284 °F
165°C329 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.2%
0.5%

Same in both: Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.7% · Refractive Index 1.57 · Light Transmission 85%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

150°C302 °F
140°C284 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

135°C275 °F
160°C320 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
19%

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.17 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa 158°C316 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 20 kV/mm508 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.9 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.008 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
10 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.25%
0.4%

Melt Flow Rate

4 g/10 min
30 g/10 min

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100 · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 245°C473 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 70°C158 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSMA

SMA GF30 vs SMA HMA — frequently asked

Is SMA GF30 stronger than SMA HMA?

Yes. SMA GF30 has a typical yield strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) for SMA HMA — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 110 MPa (16 ksi) vs 42 MPa (6.09 ksi).

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or HMA?

UF is the default SMA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither GF30 nor HMA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SMA GF30 or SMA HMA?

SMA HMA, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 35/100 for SMA GF30; for welding the order is SMA GF30 first (good, 55/100) then SMA HMA (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SMA GF30 and SMA HMA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.