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SAN EF vs SAN GF30

Polymer · SAN grade comparison

SAN EF and SAN GF30 are two grades of the same polymer grade, SAN: EF (easy-flow / high-MFR injection grade) versus GF30 (30% Glass Fiber reinforced SAN). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SAN GF30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 64 MPa (9.28 ksi) for SAN EF, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) vs 66 MPa (9.57 ksi). In exchange, SAN EF is the more ductile: elongation 2.5% versus 1.8% for SAN GF30. SAN EF is lighter (1.07 g/cm³ vs 1.31 g/cm³ for SAN GF30) and SAN GF30 is stiffer (9.5 GPa vs 3.4 GPa). On the shop floor, SAN EF machines more easily (good vs fair) and SAN GF30 welds better (very good vs good).

SAN EFChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

SAN GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SAN EF vs SAN GF30: properties

SAN EFSAN GF30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
9.5 GPa1.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

66 MPa9.6 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

64 MPa9.3 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
1.8%

Compressive Strength

92 MPa13.3 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Shear Strength

42 MPa6.1 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.4 MPa·√m1.3 ksi·√in
1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

16 J/m0.3 ft·lbf/in
65 J/m1.2 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

82 Shore D
84 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

76 HRM
92 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

117 HRR
120 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 1.3 GPa0.19 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.58 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Compressive Modulus 3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.07 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.31 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Light Transmission

89%
0%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 106°C223 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.25% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.9% · Refractive Index 1.571

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
28 µm/m·K15.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

75°C167 °F
92°C198 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

94°C201 °F
108°C226 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

85°C185 °F
102°C216 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

100°C212 °F
105°C221 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.17 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,350 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 19% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 95°C203 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 22 kV/mm559 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.9 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.008 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

56 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

24 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.55%
0.2%

Melt Flow Rate

25 g/10 min
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

230°C446 °F
240°C464 °F

Same in both: Polishability 88 / 100 · Mold Temperature (typ.) 65°C149 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 96 MJ/kg41,273 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSAN

SAN EF vs SAN GF30 — frequently asked

Is SAN GF30 stronger than SAN EF?

Yes. SAN GF30 has a typical yield strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 64 MPa (9.28 ksi) for SAN EF — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) vs 66 MPa (9.57 ksi).

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, EF or GF30?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, SAN EF or SAN GF30?

SAN EF. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (40/100) for SAN GF30; for welding the order is SAN GF30 first (very good, 70/100) then SAN EF (good, 56/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SAN EF and SAN GF30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.