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PPO GF20 vs PPO GF30

Polymer · PPO grade comparison

PPO GF20 and PPO GF30 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PPO: GF20 (20% glass-fiber reinforced) versus GF30 (30% glass-fiber reinforced). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PPO GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for PPO GF20, about 20% more. In exchange, PPO GF20 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for PPO GF30. PPO GF20 is lighter (1.19 g/cm³ vs 1.27 g/cm³ for PPO GF30) and PPO GF30 is stiffer (8.3 GPa vs 6 GPa).

PPO GF20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PPO GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PPO GF20 vs PPO GF30: properties

PPO GF20PPO GF30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
8.3 GPa1.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
3%

Flexural Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

5.8 GPa0.84 Msi
8 GPa1.2 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

85 J/m1.6 ft·lbf/in
80 J/m1.5 ft·lbf/in

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.9 GPa0.13 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.51 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.38 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 60 MPa8.7 ksi · Compressive Strength 95 MPa13.8 ksi · Compressive Modulus 2.4 GPa0.35 Msi · Shear Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 2.8 MPa·√m2.5 ksi·√in · Hardness, Shore D 80 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell M 78 HRM · Hardness, Rockwell R 119 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.19 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.27 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 150°C302 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.07% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.28 W/m·K0.16 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

32 µm/m·K17.8 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

130°C266 °F
155°C311 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

138°C280 °F
145°C293 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 140°C284 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 26% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 21 kV/mm533 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.65 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 9×10⁻⁴ · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 400 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 80 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
48 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.3%
0.25%

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 50 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 6 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 280°C536 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 90°C194 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePPO

PPO GF20 vs PPO GF30 — frequently asked

Is PPO GF30 stronger than PPO GF20?

Yes. PPO GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) for PPO GF20 — about 20% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF20 or GF30?

UNF is the default PPO condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither GF20 nor GF30). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PPO GF20 or PPO GF30?

PPO GF20. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (48/100) for PPO GF30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PPO GF20 and PPO GF30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.