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PPO GF10 vs PPO GF20

Polymer · PPO grade comparison

PPO GF10 and PPO GF20 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PPO: GF10 (10% glass-fiber reinforced) versus GF20 (20% glass-fiber reinforced). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PPO GF20 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 78 MPa (11.3 ksi) for PPO GF10, about 28% more. In exchange, PPO GF10 is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 4% for PPO GF20. PPO GF10 is lighter (1.11 g/cm³ vs 1.19 g/cm³ for PPO GF20) and PPO GF20 is stiffer (6 GPa vs 3.9 GPa).

PPO GF10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PPO GF20Choose it when strength drives the design.

PPO GF10 vs PPO GF20: properties

PPO GF10PPO GF20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.9 GPa0.57 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

78 MPa11.3 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
4%

Flexural Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.8 GPa0.55 Msi
5.8 GPa0.84 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
85 J/m1.6 ft·lbf/in

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.9 GPa0.13 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.51 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.38 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 60 MPa8.7 ksi · Compressive Strength 95 MPa13.8 ksi · Compressive Modulus 2.4 GPa0.35 Msi · Shear Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 2.8 MPa·√m2.5 ksi·√in · Hardness, Shore D 80 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell M 78 HRM · Hardness, Rockwell R 119 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.11 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.19 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 150°C302 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.07% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F
32 µm/m·K17.8 µin/in·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

125°C257 °F
138°C280 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa 130°C266 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 140°C284 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 26% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 21 kV/mm533 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.65 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 9×10⁻⁴ · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 400 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 80 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
0.3%

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 50 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 6 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 280°C536 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 90°C194 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePPO

PPO GF10 vs PPO GF20 — frequently asked

Is PPO GF20 stronger than PPO GF10?

Yes. PPO GF20 has a typical tensile strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 78 MPa (11.3 ksi) for PPO GF10 — about 28% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF10 or GF20?

UNF is the default PPO condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither GF10 nor GF20). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PPO GF10 or PPO GF20?

PPO GF10, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for PPO GF20.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PPO GF10 and PPO GF20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.