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POM vs PPO

Polymer · grade comparison

POM and PPO are both polymer grades. Both yield at about 62 MPa — strength does not separate them. PPO is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 30% for POM. PPO is lighter (1.06 g/cm³ vs 1.41 g/cm³ for POM) and POM is stiffer (2.8 GPa vs 2.5 GPa). On the shop floor, POM machines more easily (excellent vs very good), PPO welds better (very good vs good), and POM sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than PPO (premium, $$$).

POMChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PPOChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

POM vs PPO: properties

POMPPO

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
2.5 GPa0.36 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.1 GPa0.15 Msi
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Bulk Modulus

3 GPa0.45 Msi
4 GPa0.51 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

63 MPa9.1 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

62 MPa9 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
50%

Compressive Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.7 GPa0.39 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Flexural Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
88 MPa12.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in
2.8 MPa·√m2.5 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
200 J/m3.7 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

81 Shore D
80 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

80 HRM
78 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

120 HRR
119 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.41 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.06 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

166°C331 °F
—

Glass Transition (Tg)

-60°C-76 °F
150°C302 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.22%
0.07%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.8%
0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.31 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,470 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F
60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

95°C203 °F
100°C212 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

158°C316 °F
130°C266 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

104°C219 °F
110°C230 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

160°C320 °F
140°C284 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

15%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

140°C284 °F
130°C266 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
21 kV/mm533 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.7
2.65

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.005
9×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
400 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
0.6%

Melt Flow Rate

9 g/10 min
6 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

200°C392 °F
280°C536 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

85°C185 °F
90°C194 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
2.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

686 kJ/m³
720 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePPOPOM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPOMPPO
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionUnfilled—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

POM vs PPO — frequently asked

What is the difference between POM and PPO?

POM and PPO are both polymer grades. Both yield at about 62 MPa — strength does not separate them. PPO is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 30% for POM.

Which is cheaper, POM or PPO?

POM is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while PPO is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, POM or PPO?

POM. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (70/100) for PPO; for welding the order is PPO first (very good, 70/100) then POM (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in POM and PPO side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.