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HDPE GF20 vs HDPE GF30

Polymer · HDPE grade comparison

HDPE GF20 and HDPE GF30 are two grades of the same polymer grade, HDPE: GF20 (20% Glass Fiber) versus GF30 (30% glass fiber reinforced HDPE). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. HDPE GF20 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for HDPE GF30, about 92% more. HDPE GF20 is lighter (1.08 g/cm³ vs 1.18 g/cm³ for HDPE GF30) and HDPE GF30 is stiffer (5.5 GPa vs 4.2 GPa). On the shop floor, HDPE GF30 forms better (very good vs poor).

HDPE GF20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

HDPE GF20 vs HDPE GF30: properties

HDPE GF20HDPE GF30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

4.2 GPa0.61 Msi
5.5 GPa0.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.44

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

42 MPa6.1 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Flexural Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
5.2 GPa0.75 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in
70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

70 Shore D
72 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

78 HRR
55 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.4 GPa0.06 Msi · Bulk Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 55 MPa8 ksi · Elongation at Break 3% · Compressive Modulus 0.9 GPa0.13 Msi · Flexural Strength 70 MPa10.2 ksi · Shear Strength 20 MPa2.9 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.08 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.18 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.02%
0.01%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.1%
0.05%

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 132°C270 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) -110°C-166 °F · Refractive Index 1.54

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.48 W/m·K0.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

50 µm/m·K27.8 µin/in·°F
45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-80°C-112 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

122°C252 °F
125°C257 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

108°C226 °F
115°C239 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

120°C248 °F
110°C230 °F

Same in both: Vicat Softening Point (B50) 76°C169 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
24 kV/mm610 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.8
2.35

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0015
3×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.45%
0.5%

Melt Flow Rate

3 g/10 min
8 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

235°C455 °F
230°C446 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

55°C131 °F
40°C104 °F

Same in both: Polishability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

74 MJ/kg31,814 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHDPE

HDPE GF20 vs HDPE GF30 — frequently asked

Is HDPE GF20 stronger than HDPE GF30?

Yes. HDPE GF20 has a typical yield strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for HDPE GF30 — about 92% more. Tensile strength is 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF20 or GF30?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, HDPE GF20 or HDPE GF30?

HDPE GF20. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for HDPE GF30; for welding the order is HDPE GF30 first (fair, 45/100) then HDPE GF20 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HDPE GF20 and HDPE GF30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.