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HDPE GF30 vs HDPE INJ

Polymer · HDPE grade comparison

HDPE GF30 and HDPE INJ are two grades of the same polymer grade, HDPE: GF30 (30% glass fiber reinforced HDPE) versus INJ (injection moulding grade). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. HDPE INJ is the stronger of the two: yield strength 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for HDPE GF30, about 8% more. HDPE INJ is the more ductile: elongation 300% versus 3% for HDPE GF30, and HDPE GF30 is harder (72 Shore D vs 66 Shore D). HDPE INJ is lighter (0.96 g/cm³ vs 1.18 g/cm³ for HDPE GF30) and HDPE GF30 is stiffer (5.5 GPa vs 1.3 GPa). On the shop floor, HDPE INJ machines more easily (good vs fair) and HDPE INJ welds better (excellent vs fair).

HDPE INJChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

HDPE GF30 vs HDPE INJ: properties

HDPE GF30HDPE INJ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
1.3 GPa0.18 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
29 MPa4.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

26 MPa3.8 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
300%

Compressive Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
23 MPa3.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

5.2 GPa0.75 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Shear Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
21 MPa3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
1.7 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

72 Shore D
66 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

55 HRR
58 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.4 GPa0.06 Msi · Bulk Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.44 · Compressive Modulus 0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.18 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 132°C270 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) -110°C-166 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.01% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.05% · Refractive Index 1.54

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F
150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

125°C257 °F
75°C167 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

115°C239 °F
46°C115 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

76°C169 °F
77°C171 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.48 W/m·K0.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 80°C176 °F · Min Service Temperature -80°C-112 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 18% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 110°C230 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 24 kV/mm610 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.35 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 3×10⁻⁴ · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.5%
2%

Melt Flow Rate

8 g/10 min
12 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

230°C446 °F
220°C428 °F

Same in both: Polishability 30 / 100 · Mold Temperature (typ.) 40°C104 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHDPE

HDPE GF30 vs HDPE INJ — frequently asked

Is HDPE INJ stronger than HDPE GF30?

Yes. HDPE INJ has a typical yield strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for HDPE GF30 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 29 MPa (4.21 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or INJ?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, HDPE GF30 or HDPE INJ?

HDPE INJ. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (50/100) for HDPE GF30; for welding the order is HDPE INJ first (excellent, 88/100) then HDPE GF30 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HDPE GF30 and HDPE INJ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.