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E-51 vs Epoxy

Polymer · grade comparison

E-51 and Epoxy are both polymer grades. Epoxy runs hotter in service (130°C vs 95°C continuous).

EpoxyChoose it when the part sees heat.

E-51 vs Epoxy: properties

E-51Epoxy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Compressive Modulus

2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.65 MPa·√m0.59 ksi·√in
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

86 Shore D
85 Shore D

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 65 MPa9.4 ksi · Elongation at Break 4% · Compressive Strength 110 MPa16 ksi · Flexural Strength 110 MPa16 ksi · Flexural Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Shear Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell M 100 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.17 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

95°C203 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Water Absorption (24 h) 0.15% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1.6% · Refractive Index 1.56 · Light Transmission 88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

62 µm/m·K34.4 µin/in·°F
60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

95°C203 °F
130°C266 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

110°C230 °F
130°C266 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

88°C190 °F
110°C230 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

20%
20%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

150°C302 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

250 V
300 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 20 kV/mm508 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3.6 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.3%
0.2%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

80°C176 °F
165°C329 °F

Weldability

—
0 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
5 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 137 MJ/kg58,899 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

56 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
2.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE-51Epoxy
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

E-51 vs Epoxy — frequently asked

What is the difference between E-51 and Epoxy?

E-51 and Epoxy are both polymer grades. Epoxy runs hotter in service (130°C vs 95°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, E-51 or Epoxy?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose E-51 over Epoxy?

Pick Epoxy when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E-51 and Epoxy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.