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DAP vs PBI

Polymer · grade comparison

DAP and PBI are both polymer grades. PBI is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for DAP, about 191% more. PBI is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 0.6% for DAP. PBI is lighter (1.3 g/cm³ vs 1.8 g/cm³ for DAP) and DAP is stiffer (10.5 GPa vs 5.9 GPa). On the shop floor, PBI machines more easily (50 vs 40 out of 100) and DAP sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than PBI (specialty, $$$$$).

DAPChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

PBIChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DAP vs PBI: properties

DAPPBI

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
5.9 GPa0.86 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.6%
3%

Compressive Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Flexural Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
6.5 GPa0.94 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

40 J/m0.75 ft·lbf/in
32 J/m0.6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
125 HRM

Compressive Modulus

—
5.8 GPa0.84 Msi

Shear Strength

—
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

160°C320 °F
427°C801 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.2%
0.4%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.6%
5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.5 W/m·K0.29 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.41 W/m·K0.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
310°C590 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

285°C545 °F
—

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

265°C509 °F
435°C815 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

32%
58%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

230°C446 °F
500°C932 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.3
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.011
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
—

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

55 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

0 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

0 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
—

Mold Temperature (typ.)

160°C320 °F
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
—

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
123 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.8 MN·m/kg
4.5 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.3 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBI

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDAPPBI
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

DAP vs PBI — frequently asked

Is PBI stronger than DAP?

Yes. PBI has a typical tensile strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for DAP — about 191% more.

Which is cheaper, DAP or PBI?

DAP is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while PBI is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, DAP or PBI?

PBI, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 40/100 for DAP; for welding the order is PBI first (not recommended, 5/100) then DAP (not recommended, 0/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DAP and PBI side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.