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Nickel Alloy Haynes 230-AW vs Haynes 230-CW

Nickel Alloy · Haynes 230 temper comparison

Haynes 230-AW and Haynes 230-CW are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Haynes 230: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CW (cold worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Haynes 230-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for Haynes 230-AW, about 117% more; tensile strength follows at 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi). In exchange, Haynes 230-AW is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 6% for Haynes 230-CW, and Haynes 230-CW is harder (327 HB vs 215 HB). Haynes 230-AW runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 550°C continuous). On the shop floor, Haynes 230-AW welds better (very good vs good).

Haynes 230-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Haynes 230-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

Haynes 230-AW vs Haynes 230-CW: properties

Haynes 230-AWHaynes 230-CW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
6%

Reduction in Area

35%
15%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
327 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
350 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 211 GPa30.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 185 GPa26.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.97 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,301°C2,374 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 8.9 W/m·K5.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 397 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.27×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

16 / 100
14 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

11%
9%

Weldability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 15 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHaynes 230

Haynes 230-AW vs Haynes 230-CW — frequently asked

Is Haynes 230-CW stronger than Haynes 230-AW?

Yes. Haynes 230-CW has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for Haynes 230-AW — about 117% more. Tensile strength is 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CW?

SA is the default Haynes 230 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CW). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Haynes 230-AW or Haynes 230-CW?

Haynes 230-AW. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against good (65/100) for Haynes 230-CW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Haynes 230-AW and Haynes 230-CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.