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Nickel Alloy CZ-100 vs GX40NiCrNb45-35

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CZ-100 and GX40NiCrNb45-35 are both nickel alloy grades. GX40NiCrNb45-35 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, CZ-100 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for GX40NiCrNb45-35, and GX40NiCrNb45-35 is harder (175 HB vs 110 HB). GX40NiCrNb45-35 is lighter (7.9 g/cm³ vs 8.85 g/cm³ for CZ-100) and CZ-100 is stiffer (180 GPa vs 160 GPa). On the shop floor, CZ-100 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and CZ-100 welds better (good vs fair).

CZ-100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

GX40NiCrNb45-35Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CZ-100 vs GX40NiCrNb45-35: properties

CZ-100GX40NiCrNb45-35

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
62 GPa9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
10%

Reduction in Area

30%
10%

Compressive Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
185 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.85 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,315°C2,399 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

297 J/g128 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.51 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
12%

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

43 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

71 kJ/m³
180 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.4 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
2

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 20.3 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCZ-100GX40NiCrNb45-35

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCZ-100GX40NiCrNb45-35
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CZ-100 vs GX40NiCrNb45-35 — frequently asked

Is GX40NiCrNb45-35 stronger than CZ-100?

Yes. GX40NiCrNb45-35 has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100 — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CZ-100 or GX40NiCrNb45-35?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CZ-100 or GX40NiCrNb45-35?

CZ-100. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (18/100) for GX40NiCrNb45-35; for welding the order is CZ-100 first (good, 60/100) then GX40NiCrNb45-35 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CZ-100 and GX40NiCrNb45-35 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.