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Nickel Alloy Alloy 42 vs N09777

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 42 and N09777 are both nickel alloy grades. N09777 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for Alloy 42, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 42 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 15% for N09777, and N09777 is harder (400 HV vs 150 HV). N09777 is stiffer (160 GPa vs 145 GPa) and N09777 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 42 welds better (very good vs fair).

Alloy 42Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

N09777Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 42 vs N09777: properties

Alloy 42N09777

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
62 GPa9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
127 GPa18.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
1,275 MPa185 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
15%

Reduction in Area

65%
30%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
400 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
40 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.12 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,345°C2,453 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.9 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F
7.4 µm/m·K4.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
1.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
9.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m38.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.45 V
-0.35 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
13%

Weldability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
17 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

64 kN·m/kg
157 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.9 MN·m/kg
19.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

251 kJ/m³
3,125 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.6 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN09777Alloy 42

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 42N09777
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 42 vs N09777 — frequently asked

Is N09777 stronger than Alloy 42?

Yes. N09777 has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for Alloy 42 — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 42 or N09777?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 42 or N09777?

Alloy 42, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for N09777; for welding the order is Alloy 42 first (very good, 70/100) then N09777 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 42 and N09777 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.