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Slate vs Travertine

Natural Material · grade comparison

Slate and Travertine are both natural material grades. Slate is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) for Travertine, about 191% more. In exchange, Travertine is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0.05% for Slate. Travertine is lighter (2.45 g/cm³ vs 2.8 g/cm³ for Slate) and Slate is stiffer (65 GPa vs 42 GPa).

SlateChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

TravertineChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Slate vs Travertine: properties

SlateTravertine

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

65 GPa9.4 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

25 GPa3.6 Msi
16 GPa2.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.26

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

16 MPa2.3 ksi
6 MPa0.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.05%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi

Shear Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
13 MPa1.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

400 HK
110 HK

Hardness, Mohs

4
3.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.45 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Porosity

0.5%
4%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.1 W/m·K1.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2 W/m·K1.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

760 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1,200,000 Ω·m4.72×10¹³ µΩ·in
1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

1.5 kV/mm38.1 V/mil
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

38 / 100
78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

0.9 MJ/kg387 BTU/lb
2 MJ/kg860 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.06 kg CO₂/kg
0.13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

8 L/kg0.96 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
2 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.2 MN·m/kg
17.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1 mm²/s
0.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySlateTravertine
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Slate vs Travertine — frequently asked

Is Slate stronger than Travertine?

Yes. Slate has a typical tensile strength of 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) for Travertine — about 191% more.

Which is cheaper, Slate or Travertine?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Slate or Travertine?

Travertine, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for Slate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Slate and Travertine side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.