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Slate vs Soapstone

Natural Material · grade comparison

Slate and Soapstone are both natural material grades. Slate is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 10 MPa (1.45 ksi) for Soapstone, about 60% more. Slate is lighter (2.8 g/cm³ vs 2.95 g/cm³ for Soapstone) and Slate is stiffer (65 GPa vs 60 GPa). On the shop floor, Soapstone machines more easily (excellent vs good) and Slate sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Soapstone (standard, $$).

SlateChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

SoapstoneChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

Slate vs Soapstone: properties

SlateSoapstone

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

65 GPa9.4 Msi
60 GPa8.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

25 GPa3.6 Msi
20 GPa2.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

16 MPa2.3 ksi
10 MPa1.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.05%
—

Compressive Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Shear Strength

22 MPa3.2 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

400 HK
60 HK

Hardness, Mohs

4
3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.95 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³

Porosity

0.5%
0.6%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.1 W/m·K1.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6 W/m·K3.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

760 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
980 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1,200,000 Ω·m4.72×10¹³ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

1.5 kV/mm38.1 V/mil
6 kV/mm152 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

38 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

0.9 MJ/kg387 BTU/lb
2 MJ/kg860 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.06 kg CO₂/kg
0.14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

8 L/kg0.96 gal/lb
20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
3 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.2 MN·m/kg
20.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1 mm²/s
2.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySlateSoapstone
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Slate vs Soapstone — frequently asked

Is Slate stronger than Soapstone?

Yes. Slate has a typical tensile strength of 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 10 MPa (1.45 ksi) for Soapstone — about 60% more.

Which is cheaper, Slate or Soapstone?

Slate is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Soapstone is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Slate or Soapstone?

Soapstone. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against good (55/100) for Slate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Slate and Soapstone side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.