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Magnesium Alloy ZC63A vs ZK40A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy ZC63A and ZK40A are both magnesium alloy grades. ZK40A is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for ZC63A, about 19% more. ZK40A is harder — 65 HB against 60 HB for ZC63A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ZC63A runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and ZK40A conducts electricity better (29 % IACS vs 24 % IACS). On the shop floor, ZC63A welds better (fair vs poor) and ZK40A forms better (poor vs not recommended).

ZC63AChoose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

ZK40AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ZC63A vs ZK40A: properties

ZC63AZK40A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

6%
—

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Vickers

63 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 145 MPa21 ksi · Elongation at Break 5%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.87 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.83 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

465°C869 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

122 W/m·K70.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
117 W/m·K67.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

340 J/g146 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
29 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

33 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

112 kN·m/kg
137 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.1 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

65.2 mm²/s
63.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
24

Same in both: Modulus of Resilience 234 kJ/m³

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZC63AZK40A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZC63AZK40A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

ZC63A vs ZK40A — frequently asked

Is ZK40A stronger than ZC63A?

Yes. ZK40A has a typical tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for ZC63A — about 19% more.

Which is cheaper, ZC63A or ZK40A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, ZC63A or ZK40A?

ZC63A. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for ZK40A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ZC63A and ZK40A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.