FabDigitFabDigit

Magnesium Alloy AM60B vs ZM5

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AM60B and ZM5 are both magnesium alloy grades. AM60B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for ZM5, about 44% more. AM60B is harder — 62 HB against 55 HB for ZM5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. AM60B conducts heat better (61 W/m·K vs 51 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ZM5 welds better (good vs fair).

AM60BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ZM5Choose it when it will be welded.

AM60B vs ZM5: properties

AM60BZM5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
55 HB

Reduction in Area

—
9%

Hardness, Vickers

—
60 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Elongation at Break 8% · Shear Strength 140 MPa20.3 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 70 MPa10.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
470°C878 °F

Liquidus Temperature

615°C1,139 °F
595°C1,103 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

61 W/m·K35.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25.6 µm/m·K14.2 µin/in·°F
26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 373 J/g160 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
24 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Weldability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

26 kg CO₂/kg
30 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

125 kN·m/kg
138 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

188 kJ/m³
90 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

33.2 mm²/s
27.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAM60BZM5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAM60BZM5
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AM60B vs ZM5 — frequently asked

Is AM60B stronger than ZM5?

Yes. AM60B has a typical yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) for ZM5 — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AM60B or ZM5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, AM60B or ZM5?

ZM5. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (40/100) for AM60B.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AM60B and ZM5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.