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Magnesium Alloy AM50A vs AM60B

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AM50A and AM60B are both magnesium alloy grades. Both yield at about 125 MPa — strength does not separate them. AM50A is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for AM60B. On the shop floor, AM60B welds better (fair vs poor).

AM50AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AM60BChoose it when it will be welded.

AM50A vs AM60B: properties

AM50AAM60B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
62 HB

Hardness, Vickers

65 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Shear Strength 140 MPa20.3 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 70 MPa10.2 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.77 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

543°C1,009 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Liquidus Temperature

620°C1,148 °F
615°C1,139 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
61 W/m·K35.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F
25.6 µm/m·K14.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

360 J/g155 BTU/lb
373 J/g160 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
13.5 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
500%

Weldability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Castability 92 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 26 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

130 kN·m/kg
125 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

174 kJ/m³
188 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

36 mm²/s
33.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAM60BAM50A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAM50AAM60B
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

AM50A vs AM60B — frequently asked

What is the difference between AM50A and AM60B?

Magnesium Alloy AM50A and AM60B are both magnesium alloy grades. Both yield at about 125 MPa — strength does not separate them. AM50A is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for AM60B.

Which is cheaper, AM50A or AM60B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, AM50A or AM60B?

AM60B. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for AM50A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AM50A and AM60B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.