FabDigitFabDigit

Magnesium Alloy AM60B vs ZM1

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AM60B and ZM1 are both magnesium alloy grades. ZM1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for AM60B, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). ZM1 is harder — 70 HB against 62 HB for AM60B — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ZM1 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and ZM1 conducts heat better (117 W/m·K vs 61 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AM60B welds better (fair vs poor) and AM60B sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ZM1 (premium, $$$).

AM60BChoose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

ZM1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

AM60B vs ZM1: properties

AM60BZM1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
3 J1.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
70 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Elongation at Break 8%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Liquidus Temperature

615°C1,139 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

61 W/m·K35.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
117 W/m·K67.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25.6 µm/m·K14.2 µin/in·°F
27.1 µm/m·K15.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

373 J/g160 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

26 kg CO₂/kg
35 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

125 kN·m/kg
152 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

188 kJ/m³
303 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

33.2 mm²/s
64.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAM60BZM1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAM60BZM1
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AM60B vs ZM1 — frequently asked

Is ZM1 stronger than AM60B?

Yes. ZM1 has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for AM60B — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AM60B or ZM1?

AM60B is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ZM1 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AM60B or ZM1?

AM60B. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for ZM1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AM60B and ZM1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.