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Magnesium Alloy AM60B vs ZK51A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AM60B and ZK51A are both magnesium alloy grades. ZK51A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for AM60B, about 27% more. In exchange, AM60B is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3.5% for ZK51A. ZK51A conducts heat better (109 W/m·K vs 61 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AM60B welds better (fair vs poor) and AM60B sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ZK51A (premium, $$$).

AM60BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

ZK51AChoose it when strength drives the design.

AM60B vs ZK51A: properties

AM60BZK51A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
3.5%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
3 J1.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
65 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 70 MPa10.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Liquidus Temperature

615°C1,139 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

61 W/m·K35.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25.6 µm/m·K14.2 µin/in·°F
27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

373 J/g160 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.58 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
98 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 500% · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

26 kg CO₂/kg
32 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

125 kN·m/kg
113 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

188 kJ/m³
303 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

33.2 mm²/s
60.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAM60BZK51A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAM60BZK51A
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AM60B vs ZK51A — frequently asked

Is ZK51A stronger than AM60B?

Yes. ZK51A has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for AM60B — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AM60B or ZK51A?

AM60B is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ZK51A is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AM60B or ZK51A?

AM60B. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (15/100) for ZK51A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AM60B and ZK51A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.