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Magnesium Alloy AM60B vs MC3

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AM60B and MC3 are both magnesium alloy grades. MC3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for AM60B, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). In exchange, AM60B is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3.5% for MC3. MC3 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and MC3 conducts heat better (109 W/m·K vs 61 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AM60B welds better (fair vs poor) and AM60B sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than MC3 (high, $$$$).

AM60BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

MC3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

AM60B vs MC3: properties

AM60BMC3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
3.5%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
65 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 70 MPa10.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
549°C1,020 °F

Liquidus Temperature

615°C1,139 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

61 W/m·K35.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25.6 µm/m·K14.2 µin/in·°F
27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

373 J/g160 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.6 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
—

Castability

92 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

26 kg CO₂/kg
32 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

125 kN·m/kg
152 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

188 kJ/m³
303 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

33.2 mm²/s
60.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
25

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAM60BMC3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAM60BMC3
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AM60B vs MC3 — frequently asked

Is MC3 stronger than AM60B?

Yes. MC3 has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for AM60B — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AM60B or MC3?

AM60B is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while MC3 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AM60B or MC3?

AM60B. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for MC3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AM60B and MC3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.